Origin of the Hansa
The city wall, the numerous church ruins, the stepped gabled houses and narrow streets are reminiscent of the Hanseatic era. The Treaty of Artlenburg of 1161 between the Gotlanders and the German Duke Henry the Lion marks the beginning of the mighty Hanseatic League. Visby played a leading role in the League until the middle of the 14th century and was one of the most powerful cities in Northern Europe during this period. Today, Visby is a popular, year-round tourist destination with inviting hotels, excellent restaurants, museums and good shopping opportunities. During Medeltidsveckan (Medieval Week), the Hanseatic period is brought back to life with historical markets, theatre, concerts and knights' games. You can also experience a piece of history in St. Mary's Church, once the church of the Hanseatic merchants in Visby.
Further information:
- Gotland official tourist guide
- Medieval Week website
- The Hanseatic Town of Visby on the UNESCO World Heritage List